Anyone who has ever seen a Chinese Crested dog breed is unlikely to forget it. And how can one forget this amazing animal, covered with very short, but very soft silky hair, more like the most delicate velvet?

Китайская хохлатая

Photo of a Chinese Crested | dreamtime.com

 

basic information

Breed name: Chinese Crested
Country of origin: China
The time of the birth of the breed: 3000 BC e.
Type of: decorative and companion dogs
The weight: 5 – 6 kg
Height (height at the withers): 23 - 33 cm
Life Expectancy: 10 – 14 years old
ICF classification:
Group 9, Section 4, Number 288
Puppies price: 300 – 600 $
Most popular nicknames: List of nicknames for the Chinese Crested

Assessment of breed characteristics

Adaptability

(a definition meaning how easily a dog can adapt to changes in life)

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Shedding level

(Level and frequency of hair loss in the animal)

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Tenderness level

(The level and amount of tenderness and affection that the dog gives in return for attention to itself)

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Exercise needs

(Dog's daytime activity level)

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Social need

(The required number of contacts of the dog with other animals, as well as people)

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Apartment content

(A factor that determines the level of noise and other inconveniences that a dog can deliver to owners in relation to the size of the apartment to the size of the dog)

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Grooming

(The number of bathing, brushing, and the number of professional grooming sessions required for the dog)

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Friendliness in an unfamiliar environment

(Features of the behavior of a dog in a society with strangers or in an unfamiliar environment)

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Tendency to bark

(Tendency to bark and its frequency and volume)

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Health issues

(Potential health status of the dog)

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Territoriality

(The dog's tendency to protect his home, yard, or even his owner's car)

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Friendliness to cats

(The tendency towards tolerance for cats and decreased manifestation of hunting instincts)

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Intelligence

(Ability dogs to thinking and solving emerging difficulties (not to be confused with learning!)

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Education and training

(The level of difficulty in training the dog to perform certain actions)

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Friendliness to children

(A factor that determines how friendly a dog is to children, whether he likes to play with them and tolerate some childish pranks)

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Game activity

(The concept is determined by its very name, and, as a rule, is found in almost all dogs)

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Observation

(The ability of a dog to detect the presence of a stranger on its territory)

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Friendliness to other dogs

(The tendency of the dog to find common language with his other relatives)

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Brief description of the breed

This animal is like from a fairy tale! The hairless Chinese Crested cannot be confused with any other breed. Its weight is only 5-6 kilograms, but the dog differs not in this, but in the fact that hair (in our usual sense) is present only on the legs, head and tail, while the rest of the body is mostly hairless. Like many other miniature dogs, the Chinese Crested is charming and active. This dog will become a true friend for a loving owner.

Hairless Chinese Crested, due to their physiological characteristics, can suffer from cold. Therefore, the dog feels absolutely happy, curled up in a ball in a warm room or in the arms of his master. With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to use a special wardrobe for the dog. Warm clothes should reliably keep the animal warm! But cold - not the only danger. The sun can also damage the animal's skin. To avoid such troubles, it is enough to apply a regular sunscreen to areas of the body where there is no hair.

There are two types of Chinese crested: naked and downy (puff). Downy is distinguished by a relatively low level of molting; in principle, it can be kept even by people prone to allergies. Such a dog will need regular brushing due to the fact that the hair can become tangled.

Despite the fact that dogs of this breed are very small, charming and gentle, it is still necessary not to forget that this is an animal! The Chinese Crested requires the same attention as any other dog. If you allow everything to her, then in the end, the pet will be spoiled and will not obey anyone. Conversely, if you show excessive aggression, then the dog will close in on itself and will experience only a constant feeling of fear. To prevent this from happening, you need to constantly deal with it.

Children are very fond of dogs of this breed, and such feelings are mutual. In this case, very often there are troubles during games with children. Due to their small size, dogs are often injured during play, which means that the Chinese Crested is not the best option for families with small children.

It is impossible not to mention that the Chinese crested - one of those breeds that are the most difficult to train, so you can not do without the help of a specialist. Dog training should be professional and consistent. The animal should not experience the slightest discomfort, the success of all training and education will depend on this.

The Chinese Crested is a gentle, and, as it is fashionable to say today, a glamorous dog that cannot stand loneliness, which means it must live exclusively under the same roof with the owner, who is obliged to devote a lot of time to the animal.

Pros of Chinese Crested:

  • Balanced and friendly;
  • Strongly attached to the owner;
  • Ideal friend for teenage kids;
  • Can live in different conditions;
  • Does not cause allergies;
  • Doesn't shed.

 

Cons of Chinese Crested:

  • Distrustful of strangers;
  • Poorly tolerates loneliness;
  • It can be stubborn in accustoming to cleanliness;
  • Needs regular care;
  • Hairless dogs are sensitive to atmospheric phenomena.

 

Photo of Chinese Crested:

китайская хохлатая порода собак

Origin story

Although the name of the breed is very clear about its origin, there are quite a few theories about where the roots of the Chinese Crested Dog go. All, mainly due to the fact that hairless dogs in ancient times were found in different parts of the world, among other things, in North and South America, as well as in Asia. Some sources mention that hairless dogs appeared in China as early as 200 BC. - 220 AD, during the reign of the Han Dynasty. Breeders who were then breeding breedswere supposed to have a high social status. Primarily, Chinese Cresteds were bred for medicinal purposes - as heating pads, but unfortunately they were also fattened and bred as animals for slaughter. Thanks to the records of Chinese researchers Chiao Tai and Ming Tao, quite detailed information has been preserved about how hairless dogs appeared. Based on the found records, we know that two types of hairless dogs were bred at that time:

  • sacred dogs, called the keepers of the treasury, are small, naked, with soft skin. These dogs weighed about 5 kg, their heads were covered with silky hair, and their skin was often colored. They were bred in monasteries inhabited by Buddhist monks. Animals were credited with the ability of oracles, they were asked questions and carefully observed their reaction in order to make the right decision based on this. Also these small dogs enjoyed special treatment at the imperial court, they were worn on velvet pillows and decorated with pearl strings. Considering how warm their skin was, dogs were used as heating pads, which were very effective for rheumatic pains.
  • Helpful dogs were much heavier, their weight was about 11 kg, the skin was painted dark gray, and the withers were short, thick, growing from the skull itself. Considered a great delicacy, they were fattened and eaten during a festive dinner. Sailors of merchant ships often took naked dogs with them on a voyage, they served them not only as a heating pad, but also helped to catch rats, which at that time were carriers of a very dangerous disease - the plague. Thus, by the 18th - 19th centuries, dogs of this breed settled in many countries of different continents, where they were also mated with local dogs, while receiving bald offspring.

 

The Chinese crested dog in the form in which we are accustomed to seeing it today originated in America in the late 80s of the 19th century, as a result of crossing a hairless Mexican and Peruvian dog with various dwarf representatives of long-haired breeds, mostly with maltese. Of course, they did not take root there immediately, and even after many years they were rarely seen anywhere. For the first time, Chinese Crested Dogs were presented at a cynological exhibition on April 28, 1885. It was an exhibition at the Westminster Kennel Club, held at Madison Square Garden, featuring a single Chinese Crested Dog. Circumstances were favorable and this animal was noticed by journalist Ida Garrett, who was so fascinated by this breed that her interest in it grew into a passion, which later became the reason for breeding the breed and its appearance at exhibitions. When she met Deborah Wood in the 1920s, both girls immediately found a common language and from that moment began to breed the breed together. Dancer and singer Gypsy Rose Lee, a big fan of the Chinese Crested dog breed, helped make the breed more popular and her dog named Fu Manchu became the progenitor of many modern representatives of the breed.

Initially, dogs that did not have a documented pedigree took part in the breeding of the breed, it was Deborah Wood who began to keep books about her own selection in the Cross Haven kennel and brought out a type of Chinese crested, which in its appearance is very similar to modern representatives of the breed. In the 30s of the twentieth century, the first genealogical books originate, on the basis of which, twenty years later, registration of the breed was started. In 1959, she founded the Hairless Dog Club of America, also developed the first breed standard, and coined the term "puff" (or "Powder puff") for coats of the breed. After her death, in 1969, the secretary of the American Hairless Dog Club continued to maintain the pedigree books. It wasn't until 1979, when the American Chinese Crested Club was founded, that all breeding documentation for the breed was handed over to it.

In 1965, it was decided to limit the right to participate in exhibitions and recognize only those dog breeds, that are approved by a canine organization that issues pedigrees that are approved by the American Kennel Club (AKC). Dogs of the Chinese Crested breed were not included in this group and were crossed out. They were able to take part in the exhibition only after two decades, on February 1, 1986. For them, two arenas were installed: one for hairless dogs, and an arc for long-haired, also called powder puff. The American Kennel Club approved the final breed standard on June 12, 1990. This standard combined both varieties of the breed into one (hairless and coated dogs). Thanks to this, since February 1, 1991, the registration of this breed has become possible. In the 60s of the twentieth century, Chinese crested came from the United States to Great Britain, then to Germany and France. The first dogs of this breed came to Russia in the 90s of the twentieth century.

 

The nature of the Chinese crested

Chinese crested dogs are very hospitable, cheerful animals. You can often see how the dog seems to depict a smile. These little cheerful pets are very cheerful, they adore people and are very attached to the owner. This feature of the animal has become the reason that they are often called "Velcro", because they constantly follow their master and do not miss the opportunity to hug their beloved master.

Small Chinese crested cats are very similar to cats in their ability to climb. The owners of these pets claim that this cute creature never gets tired of playing and frolicking with children, as well as with other animals.

Small size, docile nature and the desire to please the owner, make the Chinese Crested an excellent dog for older people who have a lot of free time. Dogs of this breed love to be the center of attention, absorbing all the affection and tenderness of others.

 

Maintenance and care

The Chinese Crested requires regular grooming. Bathe dogs of this breed quite often using a special shampoo recommended by a groomer or veterinarian. Representatives of the Chinese crested are prone to skin irritation, as well as other dermatological problems. Hairless dogs of this breed are more prone to dental problems than those with hair. Brushing your teeth a few times a week will help avoid dental problems and also ensure that your dog has a good mouth.

 

Training and training of the Chinese crested

Like all miniature dogs, the Chinese Crested has a strong-willed character, and always wants to please the owner. In the process of training, it is necessary to use treats that will help stimulate the animal to perform certain commands. When training a Chinese crested, you need to completely eliminate aggression, which will only harm the animal and will not bring a positive result.

 

Health and Disease of the Chinese Crested

Among the health problems that often arise with the health of these miniature dogs, progressive retinal atrophy is very common, which, eventually, can even lead to complete blindness. This suggests that dog owners need to regularly show their pet to an ophthalmologist.

Like most small breed dogs, Chinese Cresteds often suffer from dental problems. The main reason for this is the small size of the oral cavity. Diseases such as deafness, diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism (a condition in which the thyroid gland is unstable) often occur.

Quite often, allergic reactions occur that cause itching, dry skin, or even acne. Regular skin care is an important point in the overall care of the Chinese Crested, especially if we are talking about a hairless pet.

Some interesting facts

  • The hairless Chinese Crested is not completely hairless. She has hair on her head, legs and tail. Moreover, the hair on the head is often called the "tuft". That's where the name comes from breeds.
  • The hair on the legs is very similar to downy socks. This appearance gives the breed a special popularity.
  • The Chinese Crested needs reliable protection from possible temperature changes. The dog, just like you, needs warm clothes during the cold season, and in the summer the animal needs sunscreen, otherwise there is a risk of getting burned.

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We borrowed material from the wonderful site of our partners  DOGCATFAN.COM about cats and dogs, the author dogcatfan