Thanks to the Disney cartoon "101 Dalmatians", this dog breed is well known all over the world. Its history goes back hundreds of years, during which the Dalmatian was an indispensable assistant in hunting, in rescue companies, in the circus ... Indeed, the breed is unique in its own way. The color features of the Dalmatian noticeably distinguish this pet from many others, and the peculiarities of physiology make them generally amazing dogs.
Brief description of the Dalmatian breed
Most people choose these dogs for their extravagant appearance, but in fact, the Dalmatian is not for every dog breeder. These four-legged love to be in the family circle. They are excellent companions who are filled with active energy and strength spilling out. the devotion of these dogs boundless, they are very responsive and grateful.
Dalmatians were originally bred to run near the moving carriage of aristocrats, thus emphasizing their importance. It is not surprising that the modern Dalmatian loves to run both with his master and alone. This propensity has led Dalmatians to achieve great success in various sports, especially agility. Such a physiological feature of a pet suggests that the animal needs sufficient daily exercise. Therefore, you should not buy a dog of this breed for people who are not adherents of an active lifestyle. If you do not like sports, and are also not quite ready to run and jump with your pet every day for several hours a day, give up your choice.
If, nevertheless, you are determined to get a Dalmatian, then you need to know that the dogs of this breeds not only active, but also very smart. They need education and training from an early age. Dalmatians can be a little naughty, so training must be firm and consistent. At the same time, these dogs are very sensitive, therefore they react negatively to aggression, which can be manifested by the owner during training. Be sure to find a positive approach to learning, because rough treatment pet is the worst thing an owner can do. Training is not easy, so for beginners, it is best to seek the help of a professional trainer who will train your Dalmatian.
A common problem among Dalmatians is deafness. Often this disease is inherited. For example, 20-24% puppies of this breed are born with hearing pathologies or already generally deaf in one ear. The American Dalmatian Club recommends euthanasia for these puppies. This decision was made due to the fact that sick dogs often show aggression, which means they are potentially dangerous. But many people consider this opinion far-fetched and raise puppies with deafness, from which loyal friends grow up.
If you are seriously thinking about acquiring a puppy or an adult Dalmatian with hearing problems, you should carefully study all the nuances regarding the maintenance of a sick dog.
The urinary system of Dalmatians is unique in its kind, so there are certain requirements for the maintenance of this breed, the implementation of which will help to avoid various diseases. The Dalmatian's diet should not include foods high in protein. Also, the pet should be able to go to the toilet immediately at the first urge, the urinary system should not be overloaded. By following these two simple tips, you can ensure a long and happy life for your beloved dog.
If socialized from puppyhood, the Dalmatian will get along well with all pets and small children. He plays with children with pleasure, but any games of children with animals must be held under the strict gaze of adults. Note that the Dalmatian is full of energy and desire to play with children, but it is better to limit children under 6 years old from active games with a dog. The muscular body of an animal can cause, though not intentional, but harm.
Dalmatian owners have an excellent opportunity to take part in many sports cynological competitions. Dogs This breed excels in team competitions, and Dalmatians are also successful in running.
These dogs love walking, climbing potholes and hills. If you carefully care for the appearance of the dog, then, in addition to everything, you will be able to participate in various exhibitions.
Whether you keep a Dalmatian as a companion dog, or for the purpose of participating in sports, or just for fun, in any case, this dog will make a great addition to your family.
basic information
| Breed name: | Dalmatian |
| Country of origin: | Croatia (Dalmatia) |
| The time of the birth of the breed: | exactly unknown |
| Type of: | hounds and related breeds |
| The weight: | 24 - 32 kg |
| Height (height at the withers): | 54 - 62 cm |
| Life Expectancy: | 10 - 13 years old |
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ICF classification:
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Group 6, Section 3, Number 153 |
| Puppies price: | 130 – 450 $ |
| Most popular nicknames: | list of nicknames for dalmatians |
Evaluation of the characteristics of the Dalmatian breed
| Adaptability
(a definition meaning how easily a dog can adapt to changes in life) |
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| Shedding level
(Level and frequency of hair loss in the animal) |
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| Tenderness level
(The level and amount of tenderness and affection that the dog gives in return for attention to itself) |
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| Exercise needs
(Dog's daytime activity level) |
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| Social need
(The required number of contacts of the dog with other animals, as well as people) |
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| Apartment content
(A factor that determines the level of noise and other inconveniences that a dog can deliver to owners in relation to the size of the apartment to the size of the dog) |
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| Grooming
(The number of bathing, brushing, and the number of professional grooming sessions required for the dog) |
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| Friendliness in an unfamiliar environment
(Features of the behavior of a dog in a society with strangers or in an unfamiliar environment) |
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| Tendency to bark
(Tendency to bark and its frequency and volume) |
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| Health issues
(Potential health status of the dog) |
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| Territoriality
(The dog's tendency to protect his home, yard, or even his owner's car) |
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| Friendliness to cats
(The tendency towards tolerance for cats and decreased manifestation of hunting instincts) |
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| Intelligence
(The ability of the dog to think and solve emerging difficulties (not to be confused with learning!) |
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| Education and training
(The level of difficulty in training the dog to perform certain actions) |
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| Friendliness to children
(A factor that determines how friendly a dog is to children, whether he likes to play with them and tolerate some childish pranks) |
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| Game activity
(The concept is determined by its very name, and, as a rule, is found in almost all dogs) |
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| Observation
(The ability of a dog to detect the presence of a stranger on its territory) |
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| Friendliness to other dogs
(The tendency of the dog to find common language with his other relatives) |
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Dalmatian photo:
Origin story
The exact history of the origin of the Dalmatians is unknown. But it has been reliably established that some spotted dogs were constant companions of nomadic gypsies, but the specific place and time of origin of the breed could not be established.
This breed got its name during the appearance of modern Dalmatians in the province of Dalmatia on the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, where today Croatia is located.
Dalmatians have been used for a variety of jobs throughout their centuries-old history, so it's hard to single out any one main calling for these spotted dogs. For example, they were actively used as guard dogs, they also helped the shepherds, performed in the circus, etc.
The British improved the breed somewhat. Breeders tried to bring out a dog that could run tirelessly for long distances along with horses harnessed to carriages. Dalmatians also guarded horses and coachmen when they rested.
Dalmatian character
Maintenance and care
Dalmatians, despite the presence of a light color, are very clean dogs. The reason for this is the unique properties of wool, which repels dirt well. These dogs also do not emit an unpleasant odor, indicating that they do not need frequent bathing. Bathing only a few times a year will suffice. Frequent bathing is also unacceptable because of the danger of removing beneficial oils that contribute to the cleanliness of the coat.
Dogs of this breed shed heavily. The owner will have to comb the pet every day. Proper care of the Dalmatian will eliminate the unpleasant appearance of wool in the house. A weekly thorough examination of the ears for irritation or inflammation is mandatory. Treat the ears with a special solution prescribed by a veterinarian. When processing, the use of cotton swabs should be avoided, it is better to take a soft cloth swab. Regular brushing will help prevent tartar and bad breath.
If the Dalmatian does not wear off its claws during walks on the street, then they will have to be trimmed on their own as necessary. It is best to teach your pet to this procedure from an early age. Then the dog will not resist, and it will be much easier to trim the nails.
Training and education
Health and disease
Some interesting facts
- Dalmatians need daily active exercise. Otherwise, they will become bored, which will lead to bad behavior of the animal.
- Dogs of this breed are prone to shedding, so it is necessary to comb out the coat frequently.
- Dalmatians need early training and socialization. They can be stubborn, so you need to be persistent and consistent in training. In addition, early socialization is a guarantee that the dog will make friends with all other pets.
- These spotted dogs hate being alone. They love to be in the family circle and participate in all family activities, sleep and live where the owner lives.
- The Disney cartoon "101 Dalmatians" led to the popularization of this breed, which became the reason for the dishonest behavior of some breeders who sell sick and weak puppies.
- If you want to be the owner of a healthy dog, then contact only trusted dog breeders and breeders, or use the advice of your good friends.
Nurseries and breeders
We borrowed material from the wonderful site of our partners DOGCATFAN.COM about cats and dogs, the author dogcatfan